The Three Areas of Law Fulfilled by The Constitution
Law is a systematic system of laws developed and enforced by governmental or social institutions to regulate human conduct, with an exact definition again a matter of long-standing debate. It is commonly defined as the study of justice and the arts of legislation. Historically, the law has had both theoretical and practical significance, the former as the basis of disputes between individuals and the latter as the means of settling disputes among groups. It also refers to certain codes of conduct established by governments, moral codes imposed by individuals and other institutions, ethical theories, legal systems, and political systems of various nations.
Jurisprudence is the law that governs conduct in courts, either in the same or different realms, and decides questions of legitimacy, validity, and enforceability. The sources for these are laws, statutes, and case law. Statutes decide what may be legally performed, while statutes are generally enacted for the execution of legal acts. All other types of jurisprudence, however, fall under precedents.
Within the realm of environmental law, the first area of jurisdiction is that related to air, land, water, climate, and wildlife. There are special statutes for each of these areas, and the procedures for applying those statutes vary from one jurisdiction to the next. In the area of environmental law, special statutes regulate activities related to pollution, development, and protection, and the creation of pollutants.
Another major area is that of patent and trademark laws. These statutes give the courts the authority to prescribe rules for the practice of engineering, science, medicine, and business in the sectors defined by the constitution and laws. There are usually multiple interpretations for the same statutes, and the courts are not required to reconcile conflicting interpretations.
Other areas of jurisprudence are related to trusts, corporations, and the like. Each of these entities has a trustee, who is appointed by the government. The courts determine what type of regulations are appropriate to ensure that beneficiaries receive the proper compensation for their trusts and also interpret and apply the statutory language associated with these regulations.
The final area is incorporated law. This term is used to describe the area of law that encompasses corporations and other hybrid associations that have formed for the purpose of avoiding the statutory definition of marriage. For example, a partnership formed by two people with one corporation does not constitute a marriage under the Uniform Law, while one man owns a corporation and a wife own a corporation. The courts will generally defer to the beneficial owners, unless there is some reason to suspect fraud or some other abuse of power.
Jurisdictions that fall under criminal laws include murder, assault, DUI/DWI, theft, non-murder, and drug crimes. While most jurisdictions have very specific statutes defining each of these, federal crimes often work out well in the criminal court system due to the fact that they are state crimes. Federal offenses include: murder, non-murder, conspiracy, solicitation, rape, burglary, conspiracy to commit a crime, computer fraud, and fraud against the United States government. Criminal laws are subject to changing statutes on a regular basis, and this is why it is important to consult an experienced criminal law attorney to avoid unfortunate consequences.
There are three branches of United States government. The executive branch comprises executive officers such as the president and vice president, the cabinet members, and other lower-level administrative positions. The legislature consists of both houses of Congress, the Senate, and the House and Senate committees and leaders. All of the three branches have the authority to pass laws, which are interpreted by the courts, and these laws govern the conduct of the agencies and officers.
